I’m positive that if you asked people to name the least most
trusted people on the planet, business executives would be in the top 5
responses. Ethics and business just aren’t
two words that people generally put together, and there is a reason for
that. Much of the economic hardship over
the past several years was the result of business leaders looking to make some
money by cutting corners and skirting by ethical considerations. In addition to the economic woes the country has
experienced, several other executives have made the headlines due to downright
unethical decision making (see Bernie Madoff, CFOs at Seimens, Robert Rubin to
name a few) (Kostigen, 2009). In all
reality though, I have a hard time really faulting these guys for doing what
they do – in the end it is just a by-product or the nature of the beast when
you deal with a free market, rather unregulated capitalist economy. Your goal as a business man is to make money
for the business and make a few dollars yourself in the process. Understanding that I think that people are
inherently evil and generally selfish, it is hard to fault someone for taking
advantage of a situation when they think that no one is looking. It is like trying to blame a 4 year old for
trying to sneak a cookie out of the cookie jar.
With that being said, you absolutely can fault them because
what they did was wrong and they knew it when they did so. Many people point to the fact that business
schools are at the root of this problem (executives doing what makes sense monetarily
while removing all other considerations from the equation) because they focus
on performance at all costs vice doing so under constraints. What is strange in my opinion is that a more
stressful environment – the battlefield – has a much deeper ethical
understanding and application from leaders in general compared to the business
world. If leaders can maintain ethical
standards on a battlefield then business leaders should be able to do the same
in the meeting rooms. The difference
between the two cultures though is that military leaders receive extensive
ethical training and are constantly reminded of what is right and wrong whereas
business leaders might get taught some in business school but are then left to
fend for themselves in the complex business world.
So what can these schools do in order to improve on the ethical
decision making track record of their graduates. Joel Podolny of the Harvard Business Review
has some ideas that include stopping the ranking system of schools (and thus
stopping the cutthroat mentality), increase the amount of qualitative research
(diversifying education and limiting the focus on just hard numbers), and
diversifying the education (have more ethics discussions) (Podolny, 2009). Doing these things hopefully will show future
business leaders that the bottom line is not always the bottom line; that
numbers can be misleading, especially if they were achieved unethically. As luck would have it, there are business
schools out there that have taken notice of the unethical practices that have
started to implement some of Podolny’s ideas.
Schools like Michigan State, the Universities of Colorado and Pittsburg,
and Katz Graduate School of business have all started requiring ethical
discussions in class (Korn, 2013). While
it will require some time to see if their efforts work since the graduates will
have to work their way up the ladder, having at least a few ethical business
leaders out there certainly will not hurt!
Kostigen,
T. (2009, Jan 15). The 10 most unethical people in business. Retrieved
from http://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-10-most-unethical-people-in-business
Podolny,
J. (2009). The buck stops (and starts) at business school. Harvard Business
Review, 87(6), 62-67. Retrieved from http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.libproxy.db.erau.edu/ehost/detail?sid=ae0a377b-bb55-41cf-bf1e-8cdd0619f018@sessionmgr110&vid=1&hid=108&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ==
Korn, M.
(2013, Feb 6). Does an "a" in ethics have any value?. The Wall
Street Journal. Retrieved from
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324761004578286102004694378.html
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